Identification of three QTLs with influence on susceptibility to helminth infections in pigs

Research output: Contribution to conferenceConference abstract for conferenceResearch

 

Intestinal helminth infections are causing health and welfare problems in both human and animal populations. A family, in which susceptibility towards Ascaris (large round worm) and Trichuris (whipworm) infections are segregating, was constructed. Our data demonstrate that genetic components are responsible for approximately 45% and 70% of the variation in Ascaris and Trichuris parasite loads, respectively. A genome scan using the Ilummina 7K SNP-chip has been performed in order to locate genomic regions controlling this susceptibility. A total of 194 pigs from 19 full-sib litters have been genotyped and 3955 informative SNPs were used to perform genotype association analysis. For Trichuris parasite load (faecal egg excretion) four SNPs in a 2 Mb region on SSC13 and 4 SNPs in a 7 Mb region on SSC11 have been identified, whereas 7 SNPs located within a 6 Mb region on SSC4 were associated with Ascaris egg excretion and worm load. The proportion of phenotypic variance accounted for by a SNP's genotype ranged from 0.08-0.14 and 0.06-0.12 for Ascaris and Trichuris, respectively. The identified QTLs will be verified in unrelated pig material and we are currently collecting samples for that purpose. Re-sequencing technology will be applied in candidate regions on pigs with deviating phenotypes, which will provide information on all genetic differences in the genomic regions.

Original languageEnglish
Publication date2010
Number of pages1
Publication statusPublished - 2010
EventJoint Spring Symposium of the Danish Society for Parasitology & Danish Society for Tropical Medicine and International Health - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 19 Mar 2010 → …

Conference

ConferenceJoint Spring Symposium of the Danish Society for Parasitology & Danish Society for Tropical Medicine and International Health
CountryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period19/03/2010 → …

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